AEC and Australian electoral standards
Saturday April 4, 2009
Mumble posted re the AEC and putting Australian electoral practices and standards into comparative perspective.
My $0.02. Australia looks good internationally with respect to election administration largely because of our long-standing embrace of compulsory voting, and a reasonably solid bipartisan consensus supporting that (the Howard government’s funny buggers with respect to enrollment requirements notwithstanding). Once you have CV on the books, and both sides of politics take it fairly seriously, then you have to administer the rolls, run elections, fine non-compliers etc, and then a body charged with election administration has to be created.
In short, if the state wants to make something compulsory, then it has to make compliance easy, and that is essentially one of the chief things the AEC does, and does pretty well (with the noted exception of enrollment).
Oh, and it would be nice if I could continue to vote even when living outside of Australia for an extended period (say what you want about the Americans, but they don’t disenfrachise their expatriate population).
The other thing is the nationalization of election administration in Australia, something that the Americans have never figured out in their particular version of federalism. It is entirely possible that Australia’s version of federalism could have left it to the state parliaments to run Commonwealth elections (a la America), and who knows how that might have played out (with or without CV). That never happened in Australia, leaving the way open for CV to be imposed nationally via Commonwealth legislation, and for the creation and evolution of a professional body like the AEO (later, the AEC).



Simon, I think in some ways it’s the other way around. Yes compulsory voting means they have to make the vote accessible on election day. But the Australian Electoral Office was created before compulsory enrolment or compulsory voting. Leaving aside South Australia before it, it was probably the first professional election management body in the world. Compulsory enrolment at least was something the Office wanted; it would make their job easier. I suppose
In 1901 they did indeed consider leaving national elections to the State bodies; they also considered abolishing the State ones and having the national body run State elections as well (like India I think). But neither was considered for very long.
good point peter. I’d only reply that
19221924 was still reasonably early days, and that the introduction of CV institutionalizes the AEO etc…more so…[...] 4/6/09: Simon Jackman has a good post arguing that compulsory voting is the main reason for Australia’s high-quality election [...]
Simon, I think your point that “if the state wants to make something compulsory, then it has to make compliance easy” is interesting and generally is true. With this said, we have to remember that sometimes compliance is not easy and cannot be easy. For example, if the state wants to make drinking or drugs illegal, it has to invest millions of dollars enforcing this law, because for many, compliance is very difficult.
Just my two cents.
- Chris “Hot Tub Spa Lady” Jacobs
I find it refreshing that the U.S. doesn’t abandon their expatriates.