n'with revised iiss war data, 6/00GdX\n21 Apr 2003 20:19fffffbbfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffccodeecountryyearnregstymaleeopencrepolrtsecivlibepoparedemoceautocmepolity2gdpentgdptypelgdpentregiontwesterneeuroppelamericassafricaasiarldnafrmeldethfracdmtnestusrelfracsplurrelssecondefsryplural2lgdpenl1gdpenllpopl1ylmtnestpolity2lOilectotdthtotdth80totwarstotwar80%9.0g%10.%26s%10.%tyg%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%10.%8.0g%10.%8.0g%10.%9.0g%10.%9.0g%10.%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%10.%9.0g%10.%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%10.%9.0g%10.%9.0g%10.%9.0g%10.%9.0g%10.%9.0g%10.%9.0g%10.%9.0g%10.%9.0g%10.egionegionegionegionurrentarstategime98optyperegiontrisk1olstatroupconegionaleg11eligs1eg2coneg1eg1 eg3eg2 country id numbercountry namemberstart year of war/conflictfrom aclp of war/conflict#male bet. 15-24, wbankct(exports +imports)/gdp, pwtPolitical Rights (Freedom House)Civil Liberties (Freedom House)populationties (Freedom House)institutionalized democracy scoreinstitutionalized autocracy scorerevised polity scoreocracy scoregdp/pop based on pwt5.6, wdi2001,cow energy datasource/type of gdp/pop estimate,cow energy dataource/type of gdp/pop estimate,cow energy dataminorities project region id.e,cow energy dataDummy for Western Democracies & Japannergy dataDummy for Eastern Europecies & Japannergy dataDummy for Latin Americacies & Japannergy dataDummy for Sub-Saharan Africa & Japannergy dataDummy for Asia (-Japan)rica & Japannergy dataDummy for North Africa/Middle Eastannergy dataelf with additions for missing in 1964ergy data% mountainousions for missing in 1964ergy datareligious fractionalizationng in 1964ergy datasize of largest confessionng in 1964ergy datashare of second largest ethnic group (2002 apsa paper)eth frac computed from apsa02 paper data2 apsa paper)share of largest eth group (apsa2002 paper data)aper)log(gdpen), lagged one yearapsa2002 paper data)aper)gdpenl, lagged one yearearapsa2002 paper data)aper)dpenl, lagged one yearearapsa2002 paper data)aper)dpenl, lagged one yearearapsa2002 paper data)aper)dpenl, lagged one yearearapsa2002 paper data)aper)> 1/3 export revenues from fuels002 paper data)aper)total deaths from civil war, 1945(or indep)-1999aper)total dths from civ war, 1980(or indep)-1999999aper)# civ wars, 1945(or indep)-1999 indep)-1999999aper)# civ wars, 1980(or indep)-1999 indep)-1999999aper)Dethfracear==yrentry&year>1980)_note0IVHT1ethfracear==yrentry&year>1980)_note1"!added estimates for Czecadded estimates for Czech Republic, Slovakia, Eritrea, Taiwan, based on CIA factbook numbers.gdptypeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note1IVHT0 = PWT5.6, 2 = pwt5.6 extended with wbgdp/cap growth rates from wdi2001 and in a few cases missing from wdi2001, from wdi2000; 3 = from predicted values of country specific regression of log(gdp/pop) on year and log(energy/cow pop est.); 4 = pred. values from xi: reg log(gdp/pop) i.region*lenercap i.region|year OilDgdptypeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note0IVHT1o_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)___xi__Vars__Prefix__VHT_I _I _I _I _I _I _I _I _I _I _I _I _I _I _I_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)___xi__Vars__To__Drop__ƇG_Iccode_2 _Iccode_3 _Iccode_4 _Iccode_5 _Iccode_6 _Iccode_7 _Iccode_8 _Iccode_9 _Iccode_10 _Iccode_11 _Iccode_12 _Iccode_13 _Iccode_14 _Iccode_15 _Iccode_16 _Iccode_17 _Iccode_18 _Iccode_19 _Iccode_20 _Iccode_21 _Iccode_22 _Iccode_23 _Iccode_24 _Iccode_25 _Iccode_26 _Iccode_27 _Iccode_28 _Iccode_29 _Iccode_30 _Iccode_31 _Iccode_32 _Iccode_33 _Iccode_34 _Iccode_35 _Iccode_36 _Iccode_37 _Iccode_38 _Iccode_39 _Iccode_40 _Iccode_41 _Iccode_42 _Iccode_43 _Iccode_44 _Iccode_45 _Iccode_46 _Iccode_47 _Iccode_48 _Iccode_49 _Iccode_50 _Iccode_51 _Iccode_52 _Iccode_53 _Iccode_54 _Iccode_55 _Iccode_56 _Iccode_57 _Iccode_58 _Iccode_59 _Iccode_60 _Iccode_61 _Iccode_62 _Iccode_63 _Iccode_64 _Iccode_65 _Iccode_66 _Iccode_67 _Iccode_68 _Iccode_69 _Iccode_70 _Iccode_71 _Iccode_72 _Iccode_73 _Iccode_74 _Iccode_75 _Iccode_76 _Iccode_77 _Iccode_78 _Iccode_79 _Iccode_80 _Iccode_81 _Iccode_82 _Iccode_83 _Iccode_84 _Iccode_85 _Iccode_86 _Iccode_87 _Iccode_88 _Iccode_89 _Iccode_90 _Iccode_91 _Iccode_92 _Iccode_93 _Iccode_94 _Iccode_95 _Iccode_96 _Iccode_97 _Iccode_98 _Iccode_99 _Iccode_100 _Iccode_101 _Iccode_102 _Iccode_103 _Iccode_104 _Iccode_105 _Iccode_106 _Iccode_107 _Iccode_108 _Iccode_109 _Iccode_110 _Iccode_111 _Iccode_112 _Iccode_113 _Iccode_114 _Iccode_115 _Iccode_116 _Iccode_117 _Iccode_118 _Iccode_119 _Iccode_120 _Iccode_121 _Iccode_122 _Iccode_123 _Iccode_124 _Iccode_125 _Iccode_126 _Iccode_127 _Iccode_128 _Iccode_129 _Iccode_130 _Iccode_131 _Iccode_132 _Iccode_133 _Iccode_134 _Iccode_135 _Iccode_136 _Iccode_137 _Iccode_138 _Iccode_139 _Iccode_140 _Iccode_141 _Iccode_142 _Iccode_143 _Iccode_144 _Iccode_145 _Iccode_146 _Iccode_147 _Iccode_148 _Iccode_149 _Iccode_150 _Iccode_151 _Iccode_152 _Iccode_153 _Iccode_154 _Iccode_155 _Iccode_156 _Iccode_157 _Iccode_158 _Iccode_159 _Iccode_160 _Iccode_161 _IccoXyea_2 _IccoXyea_3 _IccoXyea_4 _IccoXyea_5 _IccoXyea_6 _IccoXyea_7 _IccoXyea_8 _IccoXyea_9 _IccoXyea_10 _IccoXyea_11 _IccoXyea_12 _IccoXyea_13 _IccoXyea_14 _IccoXyea_15 _IccoXyea_16 _IccoXyea_17 _IccoXyea_18 _IccoXyea_19 _IccoXyea_20 _IccoXyea_21 _IccoXyea_22 _IccoXyea_23 _IccoXyea_24 _IccoXyea_25 _IccoXyea_26 _IccoXyea_27 _IccoXyea_28 _IccoXyea_29 _IccoXyea_30 _IccoXyea_31 _IccoXyea_32 _IccoXyea_33 _IccoXyea_34 _IccoXyea_35 _IccoXyea_36 _IccoXyea_37 _IccoXyea_38 _IccoXyea_39 _IccoXyea_40 _IccoXyea_41 _IccoXyea_42 _IccoXyea_43 _IccoXyea_44 _IccoXyea_45 _IccoXyea_46 _IccoXyea_47 _IccoXyea_48 _IccoXyea_49 _IccoXyea_50 _IccoXyea_51 _IccoXyea_52 _IccoXyea_53 _IccoXyea_54 _IccoXyea_55 _IccoXyea_56 _IccoXyea_57 _IccoXyea_58 _IccoXyea_59 _IccoXyea_60 _IccoXyea_61 _IccoXyea_62 _IccoXyea_63 _IccoXyea_64 _IccoXyea_65 _IccoXyea_66 _IccoXyea_67 _IccoXyea_68 _IccoXyea_69 _IccoXyea_70 _IccoXyea_71 _IccoXyea_72 _IccoXyea_73 _IccoXyea_74 _IccoXyea_75 _IccoXyea_76 _IccoXyea_77 _IccoXyea_78 _IccoXyea_79 _IccoXyea_80 _IccoXyea_81 _IccoXyea_82 _IccoXyea_83 _IccoXyea_84 _IccoXyea_85 _IccoXyea_86 _IccoXyea_87 _IccoXyea_88 _IccoXyea_89 _IccoXyea_90 _IccoXyea_91 _IccoXyea_92 _IccoXyea_93 _IccoXyea_94 _IccoXyea_95 _IccoXyea_96 _IccoXyea_97 _IccoXyea_98 _IccoXyea_99 _IccoXyea_100 _IccoXyea_101 _IccoXyea_102 _IccoXyea_103 _IccoXyea_104 _IccoXyea_105 _IccoXyea_106 _IccoXyea_107 _IccoXyea_108 _IccoXyea_109 _IccoXyea_110 _IccoXyea_111 _IccoXyea_112 _IccoXyea_113 _IccoXyea_114 _IccoXyea_115 _IccoXyea_116 _IccoXyea_117 _IccoXyea_118 _IccoXyea_119 _IccoXyea_120 _IccoXyea_121 _IccoXyea_122 _IccoXyea_123 _IccoXyea_124 _IccoXyea_125 _IccoXyea_126 _IccoXyea_127 _IccoXyea_128 _IccoXyea_129 _IccoXyea_130 _IccoXyea_131 _IccoXyea_132 _IccoXyea_133 _IccoXyea_134 _IccoXyea_135 _IccoXyea_136 _IccoXyea_137 _IccoXyea_138 _IccoXyea_139 _IccoXyea_140 _IccoXyea_141 _IccoXyea_142 _IccoXyea_143 _IccoXyea_144 _IccoXyea_145 _IccoXyea_146 _IccoXyea_147 _IccoXyea_148 _IccoXyea_149 _IccoXyea_150 _IccoXyea_151 _IccoXyea_152 _IccoXyea_153 _IccoXyea_154 _IccoXyea_155 _IccoXyea_156 _IccoXyea_157 _IccoXyea_158 _IccoXyea_159 _IccoXyea_160 _IccoXyea_161 _IccoXlen_2 _IccoXlen_3 _IccoXlen_4 _IccoXlen_5 _IccoXlen_6 _IccoXlen_7 _IccoXlen_8 _IccoXlen_9 _IccoXlen_10 _IccoXlen_11 _IccoXlen_12 _IccoXlen_13 _IccoXlen_14 _IccoXlen_15 _IccoXlen_16 _IccoXlen_17 _IccoXlen_18 _IccoXlen_19 _IccoXlen_20 _IccoXlen_21 _IccoXlen_22 _IccoXlen_23 _IccoXlen_24 _IccoXlen_25 _IccoXlen_26 _IccoXlen_27 _IccoXlen_28 _IccoXlen_29 _IccoXlen_30 _IccoXlen_31 _IccoXlen_32 _IccoXlen_33 _IccoXlen_34 _IccoXlen_35 _IccoXlen_36 _IccoXlen_37 _IccoXlen_38 _IccoXlen_39 _IccoXlen_40 _IccoXlen_41 _IccoXlen_42 _IccoXlen_43 _IccoXlen_44 _IccoXlen_45 _IccoXlen_46 _IccoXlen_47 _IccoXlen_48 _IccoXlen_49 _IccoXlen_50 _IccoXlen_51 _IccoXlen_52 _IccoXlen_53 _IccoXlen_54 _IccoXlen_55 _IccoXlen_56 _IccoXlen_57 _IccoXlen_58 _IccoXlen_59 _IccoXlen_60 _IccoXlen_61 _IccoXlen_62 _IccoXlen_63 _IccoXlen_64 _IccoXlen_65 _IccoXlen_66 _IccoXlen_67 _IccoXlen_68 _IccoXlen_69 _IccoXlen_70 _IccoXlen_71 _IccoXlen_72 _IccoXlen_73 _IccoXlen_74 _IccoXlen_75 _IccoXlen_76 _IccoXlen_77 _IccoXlen_78 _IccoXlen_79 _IccoXlen_80 _IccoXlen_81 _IccoXlen_82 _IccoXlen_83 _IccoXlen_84 _IccoXlen_85 _IccoXlen_86 _IccoXlen_87 _IccoXlen_88 _IccoXlen_89 _IccoXlen_90 _IccoXlen_91 _IccoXlen_92 _IccoXlen_93 _IccoXlen_94 _IccoXlen_95 _IccoXlen_96 _IccoXlen_97 _IccoXlen_98 _IccoXlen_99 _IccoXlen_100 _IccoXlen_101 _IccoXlen_102 _IccoXlen_103 _IccoXlen_104 _IccoXlen_105 _IccoXlen_106 _IccoXlen_107 _IccoXlen_108 _IccoXlen_109 _IccoXlen_110 _IccoXlen_111 _IccoXlen_112 _IccoXlen_113 _IccoXlen_114 _IccoXlen_115 _IccoXlen_116 _IccoXlen_117 _IccoXlen_118 _IccoXlen_119 _IccoXlen_120 _IccoXlen_121 _IccoXlen_122 _IccoXlen_123 _IccoXlen_124 _IccoXlen_125 _IccoXlen_126 _IccoXlen_127 _IccoXlen_128 _IccoXlen_129 _IccoXlen_130 _IccoXlen_131 _IccoXlen_132 _IccoXlen_133 _IccoXlen_134 _IccoXlen_135 _IccoXlen_136 _IccoXlen_137 _IccoXlen_138 _IccoXlen_139 _IccoXlen_140 _IccoXlen_141 _IccoXlen_142 _IccoXlen_143 _IccoXlen_144 _IccoXlen_145 _IccoXlen_146 _IccoXlen_147 _IccoXlen_148 _IccoXlen_149 _IccoXlen_150 _IccoXlen_151 _IccoXlen_152 _IccoXlen_153 _IccoXlen_154 _IccoXlen_155 _IccoXlen_156 _IccoXlen_157 _IccoXlen_158 _IccoXlen_159 _IccoXlen_160 _IccoXlen_161_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note131Added Somalia 1981-1991,Added Somalia 1981-1991, with 25k deaths, halving the 50k reported by Africa Watch in 1990, cited in Brogan.E_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note0ot113ed Somalia 1981-1991,13 _dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note11!Changed Bangladesh 1982-Changed Bangladesh 1982-1998 to 1976-1997 based on Brogan, and doubled the dth estimate from 3000 to 6000, which still seems conservative given various sources, though no sharp estimate can be found._dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note10!Added Burundi 1988 afterAdded Burundi 1988 after reading Lemarchand, although it is borderline a societal violence type case._dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note9"!Added India 1982 (KhalisAdded India 1982 (Khalistan), using 21469 for total deaths, from KPS Gill, Faultlines, vol 1, no. 1.s_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note8"!Added India 1952, guessiAdded India 1952, guessing 10k for total deaths._dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note5"!changed Iraq 1961 from 1changed Iraq 1961 from 11 to 14, since ends with Iraq-Iran agreement in 1975_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note3"!drop comoros and qatar bdrop comoros and qatar because too small in pop, and I want summary statisticsF_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_ReS_i!cn3comoros and qatar bcn3F_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_ReS_ver!v.2comoros and qatar bv.2G_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_ReS_jr!yearcomoros and qatar byearD_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_ReS_str!0arcomoros and qatar b0D_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_ReS_Xij!_arcomoros and qatar b__dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note1"!dropped Germany (ccode =dropped Germany (ccode = 255) for lack of data, added missing cases for Czechoslovakia to match to cyear2 data_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note2"!wbgdp gives federal repuwbgdp gives federal republic data for Germany. unclear if Czech data refers to Czechoslovakia or only the Czech part.E_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_st_tll!_tdp gives federal repu_tF_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_st_t0l!_t0p gives federal repu_t0E_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_st_dl!_dp gives federal repu_dD_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_st_bs!1p gives federal repu1D_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_st_s!1p gives federal repu1D_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_st_o!0p gives federal repu0J_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_st_bd"!failureves federal repufailureJ_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_st_bt"!dur8099ves federal repudur8099D_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_st_ver!2r8099ves federal repu2E_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)__dtar!st8099ves federal repustw_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note4"!random seed for rndorderrandom seed for rndorder after first 20 is 457455209h_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note29!Somalia ethnic data fromSomalia ethnic data from David Laitina_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note28!Somalia religious data fSomalia religious data from LCd_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note27!religious data on Comororeligious data on Comoros from LC_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note26!religious data on Armenireligious data on Armenia obtained from LC by adding Kurds and Azerisb_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note25!Colombia religious data Colombia religious data from LC_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note24!data on GDR, USSR, Czechdata on GDR, USSR, Czechoslovakia and SR Yugoslavia is from EB Book of the Year, 1990_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note22!according to EB Tho (.01according to EB Tho (.018) are more than the Chinese in Vietnam (.15)_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note21!in South Africa I have uin South Africa I have used EB data to change 1st and 2nd dom. groups to Zulu (.22) and Xhosa (.18)_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note20!I have coded Christians I have coded Christians as the minority religious and ethnic group in Saudi Arabia_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note19!I now think that the relI now think that the relevant minority group for Libya is Berber, which is about .05 in LC_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note14!I realize the Kuwaiti daI realize the Kuwaiti data is in flux... what do you want to do? Latest data, maybe? I will do that for the time beingx_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note15!German-speakers in ItalyGerman-speakers in Italy live in South Tyrol, where they comprise about 2/3 of the pop., or about 290,000, Some 5,500 German speakers live in other parts of Italy. They are the largest non-Italian ethnic community in Italy. Sources: Ethnologue, http://cv.uoc.es/euromosaic/web/document/alemany/an/i4/i4.html#1_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note16!A European Union study cA European Union study confirms about 105,000 Turkish speakers in Greece. This works out to be .01 of the population. Source: http://www.uoc.es/euromosaic/web/homean/index1.html._dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note17!Catalan speakers are as Catalan speakers are as many as .1875 of Spanish pop. Problem: bilingualism. Source: Euromosaic.l_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note18!in France taking the Norin France taking the North African countries separately every one of them loses out to the share of immigrants from Portugal. But taking them together, they beat Portugal. I think religion is best here because not all are Arabs: substantial number of Turks. Let me know if that doesn't seem right._dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note23!I have asked David on NiI have asked David on Nigeria who quotes Morrison's data: Hausa-Fulani 29%, Yoruba 20%r_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note6"!Jordan war start date chJordan war start date changed from 1975 to 1971_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note7"!Changed Spain start yearChanged Spain start year from 1959 to 1968, year ETA adopts armed struggle._dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_note12!Based on Lintner, changeBased on Lintner, changed to one continuous war in Burma, assigned it 60k deaths, although Brogan says 40k, but even 60k is likely to be absurdly conservative.G_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)__TStvarIVHTyearH_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)__TSpanelIVHTccodeD_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)__TSitrvlIVHT1G_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_tisIVHTyearH_dtapeear==yrentry&year>1980)_iisIVHTccode@USA0DFK̨A@k^H A AnF*A?*¶>43At?`B>^>`0?ATtF/EAeM@ AACANADA0D.JQ\BֻF A A\FyA?JGA?efvAR!?(Bk>?= ?A\F4!A3@ A BCUBA0DIF@ mE@A@?R=#@\>BG=Z>Ga?gAfE7A?@E?$BHAITI0D?rI\PBHEA DM@@?^BL=`=33s?@qD A3@;E;E??(BDOMINICAN REP.0D/Ip@BE@@pECK@@?=23A`=B #> >\B?@`E Ah6@@;E?LBJAMAICAN REP.0DZHBPE A AEm@@?u;=433@ ?tB=De*>h?x@EQ@Q? 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